Thoracic Outlet Compression (TOC), commonly referred to as Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), is a complex condition involving compression of neurovascular structures in the thoracic outlet—the narrow passageway between the collarbone (clavicle) and first rib. As a general practitioner in Australia, I frequently encounter patients presenting with symptoms that align with TOS, though diagnosis and management
Digital Neuritis: A General Practitioner’s Guide for Australian Patients
As a general practitioner, I frequently encounter patients with nerve-related pain and discomfort in their hands and feet. One condition that deserves more attention is digital neuritis—an inflammation or irritation of the nerves supplying the fingers or toes. While not as widely discussed as other neuropathies, digital neuritis can significantly impact daily life, work, and
Unlocking the Mystery of Trigger Finger: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions
Trigger finger or trigger thumb, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a condition where a finger or thumb becomes stuck in a bent position and may snap straight with a popping sensation. It occurs due to inflammation or thickening of the tendons or their protective sheath, which disrupts the smooth gliding motion of the tendon
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) – The Characteristics
What is Degenerative Disc Disease? Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a condition that affects the discs between the vertebrae of the spine. Despite its name, it is not a disease but rather a natural process that occurs as part of aging. DDD involves the gradual breakdown of spinal discs over time. It commonly affects the
Epicondylitis Explained in Detail
What is Epicondylitis? Epicondylitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the tendons that attach to the bony prominences (epicondyles) on the outer or inner aspects of the elbow. The two common types include: Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow): Affects the outer part of the elbow Medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow): Affects the inner part of the elbow Epicondylitis
Mechanical Low Back Pain Explained
What is Mechanical Low Back Pain? Mechanical low back pain refers to pain that arises intrinsically from the spine, intervertebral discs, or surrounding soft tissues. It is a broad term that encompasses various causes of low back pain, including muscle strain, disc herniation, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, vertebral compression fractures, and acute or chronic traumatic injury. What
Tension Neck Syndrome Explained
Tension Neck Syndrome, also known as “tension neck syndrome” or “cervicogenic headache,” is characterised by neck pain and muscle tension, often headaches. This syndrome is commonly associated with prolonged periods of maintaining an awkward head position or repetitive neck movements, such as those often seen in desk work or prolonged use of electronic devices. Symptoms
Muscle / Tendon Strains – A Definitive Guide
What Are The Symptoms of Muscle & Tendon Strains? Muscle and tendon strains share some common symptoms, but there are differences in how they present. Here are the typical symptoms of muscle and tendon strains: Symptoms of Muscle Strain Pain The most common symptom is localised pain at the site of the strained muscle. The
Ruptured / Herniated Discs – A Complete Explanation
A ruptured or herniated disc, also known as a slipped disc or disc herniation, is a medical condition affecting the spine’s intervertebral discs. These discs are the soft, cushion-like structures located between the vertebrae (the bones of the spine), and they serve as shock absorbers, providing flexibility and support to the spinal column. When a